Biomechanics, Muscle Fibers, and How to Interface Experimental Apparatus to a Computer

Biomechanics, Muscle Fibers, and How to Interface Experimental Apparatus to a Computer By Masataka Kawai
English | PDF,EPUB | 2018 | 132 Pages | ISBN : 3319720341 | 6.48 MB
This book is written to help and enable students in how to observe biological specimens in terms of viscosity, mass, elasticity and work producing elements. The observations are related to underlying chemical reactions by means of strain (fractional length change) sensitivity of the reactions, and a theory is developed how to connect these. Their mathematical derivation is complex when three or more states are involved, but a method is presented here to demonstrate how to simplify this complex problem. Basic mathematical solutions that are useful for this book, are presented (Fourier and Laplace transforms, differential equations, matrix operations) together with Fortran programs in the Appendix.
Chemical Mixtures and Combined Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors: Exposure, Toxicity, Analysis, and Risk

Chemical Mixtures and Combined Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors: Exposure, Toxicity, Analysis, and Risk By Cynthia V. Rider
English | PDF,EPUB | 2018 | 554 Pages | ISBN : 3319562320 | 14.33 MB
In this book, both basic and advanced concepts are discussed for considering mixtures from initial exposure characterization through evaluation of risk associated with combined exposures. This book will provide an introduction to key issues and multiple options for evaluating both the toxicity of mixtures as well as the risk associated with exposure to mixtures.